In this weaving technique, two warp yarns cross over each other in a figure-eight pattern between every weft pick. This twisting action locks the weft tightly in place, preventing the threads from slipping or shifting. Weavers use it to produce sheer, lightweight textiles like curtains or thermal blankets that require extreme breathability without sacrificing structural integrity.
The leno weave on this curtain sheer keeps the loose yarns from shifting when it goes through the wash.
Leno requires a special doup heddle on the loom to physically pull the warp threads across each other during weaving.
Also heard as
- gauze weave
- cross weave
Related terms
Warp
The set of lengthwise yarns held in tension on a loom before weaving begins.
Weft
The transverse yarns inserted over and under the warp to create a woven fabric.
Plain-woven
Constructed using the simplest over-one, under-one interlacing of warp and weft threads.
Dobby
A mechanical attachment on a loom used to weave small, repetitive geometric patterns.