Whip

nounStandard termMaritime

A simple block and tackle arrangement that doubles the pulling force on a line.

A basic mechanical purchase using a single block to redirect a line and gain a two-to-one mechanical advantage. Riggers set up a whip by securing one end of a rope to a fixed point, passing it through a movable block attached to the load, and pulling the free end. It is the simplest form of block and tackle used aboard ships for light lifting tasks.

Heard on the job

Rig a whip on that halyard so we can hoist the barrel without breaking our backs.

Insider tip

When a whip is inverted so the block is fixed and the load is on the running end, it loses the mechanical advantage and merely changes the direction of pull.