Tar boil

nounStandard termWaterproofing

A small bubble in the top coat of a built-up roof caused by trapped moisture or gas.

A small blister or bubble that forms in the flood coat of a hot-applied built-up roof. It occurs when moisture or trapped air expands under the heat of the liquid asphalt or coal tar, pushing upward through the surface before the material cools and sets. These boils can eventually pop, exposing the underlying felts to water damage.

Heard on the job

We've a cluster of tar boils near the parapet that need to be scraped and patched before we spread the gravel.

Insider tip

Tar boils often indicate that the substrate or the felts were slightly damp during application.