Hot box detector

nounStandard termRailroad

A trackside scanner that measures bearing temperatures on a passing train and radios a warning if one runs hot.

Infrared scanners beside the rails read the temperature of every bearing as a train passes, and the detector then announces the result on the road channel in a recorded voice, usually its milepost, the axle count and no defects. Many units also check for dragging equipment, and when one finds a defect it calls out the axle number counted from the head end, and the train must stop for an inspection. Busy main lines carry a string of them, and crews refer to each one by milepost or place name.

Heard on the job

Hot box detector at 312.6 called a hot journal on axle 214, so we're stopping to look at it.

Insider tip

Silence is a message too: when a detector fails to announce, the crew reports it and follows the railroad's rules for an inoperative detector.

Also heard as

  • HBD
  • defect detector
  • detector
  • talker