Driving wheel

nounStandard termRailroad

A powered wheel on a steam locomotive that translates piston motion into traction.

A large, flanged wheel on a steam locomotive that is physically connected to the main rods and side rods. The pistons drive these wheels directly to propel the engine forward. Their large diameter allows for higher top speeds, while smaller driving wheels provide greater tractive effort for pulling heavy freight.

Heard on the job

The shop crew is dropping the rear driving wheel to re-profile the tire and check the crank pin.

Insider tip

Railroaders almost always just call them drivers. The wheel arrangement of a steam engine counts the drivers in the middle number.

Also heard as

  • driver