Run-in

nounStandard termMechanical

The initial operating period of a new or rebuilt machine during which mating parts wear into a precise fit.

A controlled break-in phase for fresh machinery. During a run-in, components like piston rings, bearings, and gears are operated under specific loads and speeds to smooth out microscopic surface imperfections. This process seats the parts together, establishing the final clearances necessary for long-term reliability and proper lubrication.

Heard on the job

Keep the spindle speed under half capacity until the run-in is complete.

Insider tip

Skipping the run-in procedure often leads to premature failure or excessive oil consumption because the parts score each other instead of polishing together smoothly.

Also heard as

  • break-in