The bumper is the foremost and rearmost structural component of a vehicle chassis, designed to absorb energy during low-speed collisions. Older vehicles used exposed steel bars, while newer designs feature a hidden structural beam covered by a flexible plastic fascia. This assembly minimizes damage to expensive body panels, cooling systems, and safety equipment.
Heard on the job
The core support is fine but we need to order a new front bumper cover and energy absorber.
Insider tip
Insurance adjusters look closely at the bumper reinforcement bar behind the plastic cover, as a bent bar means the vehicle absorbed a significant hit.