Penetration grade

nounStandard termAsphalt

A binder rating based on how far a weighted needle sinks into the asphalt at 25 C.

A grading system that classifies binder by its penetration: the depth a standard needle loaded with 100 grams sinks into a sample at 25 C in 5 seconds, read in tenths of a millimeter. A 60/70 pen binder lets the needle sink 6 to 7 mm, and a lower number means a harder binder. Pen grades are the usual specification across much of Europe, Asia and Africa, while North American highway agencies buy binder by performance grade.

Heard on the job

Export job's quoting 60/70 penetration grade, so run it through the DSR and see what PG it really lands at.

Also heard as

  • pen grade
  • pen