This sturdy textile is characterized by prominent diagonal lines or ridges on both sides of the cloth. It is traditionally woven from high-quality worsted wool, giving it exceptional durability, a smooth finish, and excellent drape. Because of its resilience and ability to hold a sharp crease, it has historically been the standard fabric for military uniforms, tailored suits, and heavy outerwear.
The quartermaster ordered three hundred yards of navy serge for the new winter dress uniforms.
Do not mix it up with
- Serger: Serge is a woven wool fabric, while a serger is an overlock sewing machine used to finish seams.
Related terms
Twill
A woven fabric structure characterized by distinct diagonal lines or ridges.
Worsted
A smooth, compact yarn spun from long, combed wool fibers.
Warp
The set of lengthwise yarns held in tension on a loom before weaving begins.
Weft
The transverse yarns inserted over and under the warp to create a woven fabric.