Vatman

nounStandard termPaper Optics

The skilled worker who dips a mould into a pulp suspension to form a sheet of handmade paper.

In traditional and artisanal papermaking, this is the lead artisan who forms the actual sheet. The worker dips a wire-mesh mould into a vat of dilute furnish, lifts it out, and shakes it precisely to interlock the fibers as the water drains. The uniformity, basis weight, and formation of the final sheet depend entirely on the physical technique and timing used during this step.

Heard on the job

Tell the beaterman to slow down, the vatman is struggling to keep up with this heavy furnish.

Insider tip

The characteristic shake applied by this worker dictates the grain and look-through of the paper, making it nearly impossible for two different people to produce identical batches.