This term designates the chief supervisor responsible for the daily workings of a mine. The bailiff directed the miners, ensured production quotas were met, and managed the extraction process underground. In British coal and metal mining, this role was the primary link between the mine owners and the labor force.
Heard on the job
The bailiff wants that new drift timbered before the next shift starts.
Insider tip
You will see this title in mine records and engineering texts describing mining operations.