Back-overman

nounStandard termMining

A historic supervisory role for the afternoon or evening shift in a coal mine.

A supervisory mining official who took charge of the underground workings during the second or afternoon shift. This individual assumed the responsibilities of the primary overman after they left, ensuring ventilation, safety, and production continued smoothly until the night shift arrived.

Heard on the job

The back-overman reported a buildup of gas in the lower district during the afternoon shift.