Antibacklash

adjectiveStandard termMechanical

Designed to eliminate the clearance or play between mating mechanical parts like gears or lead screws.

This feature uses springs, split gears, or preloaded nuts to maintain constant contact between driving and driven teeth or threads. By removing the dead space where no motion transfers upon reversing direction, it ensures high precision in positioning systems and prevents destructive hammering under reversing loads.

Heard on the job

We need to specify an antibacklash nut on the Z-axis lead screw to stop the cutter from chattering during plunge moves.

Insider tip

Antibacklash mechanisms increase friction and wear, so they should only be specified where positional accuracy is strictly required.

Also heard as

  • anti-backlash