Backhoe

nounStandard termBuilding

A heavy equipment vehicle featuring a loader bucket on the front and an articulated digging arm on the rear.

This versatile earthmoving machine is a staple on residential and commercial building sites because it performs both excavation and material handling. The rear assembly consists of a boom, stick, and bucket used for digging trenches or footings, while the front loader moves spoil, gravel, or pipe. Operators deploy hydraulic outriggers to stabilize the machine when using the digging arm.

Heard on the job

Tell the backhoe operator to scrape off the topsoil and stage it behind the trailer so we can use it for final grading.

Also heard as

  • backhoe loader
  • TLB
  • tractor-loader-backhoe

Do not mix it up with

  • Trackhoe: A backhoe has wheels and a front loader bucket, while a trackhoe (excavator) runs on continuous tracks and only has a digging arm.