Adjunct

nounStandard termBrewing

An unmalted grain or fermentable carbohydrate added to a mash to supplement the primary malt.

Brewers use these supplementary sources of sugar to lighten the body of a beer, boost alcohol content, or reduce production costs. Common examples include flaked corn, rice, syrups, and unmalted wheat or barley. Because they lack the natural enzymes found in malted grains, they often require a separate boiling step or must be mashed alongside highly diastatic malt to convert their starches into fermentable sugars.

Heard on the job

We need to bump up the gravity on this batch, so go ahead and add another bag of corn adjunct to the cereal cooker.

Insider tip

Using more than thirty percent adjuncts usually requires adding synthetic enzymes to the mash to ensure complete starch conversion.