Tube sheet

nounStandard termBoilers

The thick flat plate at each end of a firetube boiler shell that the tube ends are rolled or welded into.

Tubes pass through holes in the front and rear tube sheets and are expanded tight, then beaded or seal-welded. The flat sheets are held against pressure by the tubes and by stays. The rear sheet sees the hottest gas, so scale buildup on its water side quickly overheats it, leading to leaking tube ends, cracked ligaments between holes, and expensive retubing.

Heard on the job

Weeping at four tube ends on the rear tube sheet, we'll re-roll them Saturday and hydro it.

Insider tip

Leaks at the rear tube sheet after a hard start are a classic sign of thermal shock or scale under the tube ends.

Also heard as

  • tubesheet
  • tube plate