Cog joint

nounStandard termWoodworking

A timber framing connection where a notched projection on one beam drops into a matching trench on another.

This structural joint connects intersecting heavy timbers. One beam receives a central projection, or cog, while the crossing beam receives a matching recess. It is highly effective at resisting lateral movement and is frequently used to secure floor joists to supporting girders without weakening the girder with a full-depth notch.

Heard on the job

The floor system relies on a cog joint at every joist intersection to keep the frame rigid.

Also heard as

  • cogged joint