Silicone

nounStandard termWaterproofing

A sealant with a silicon-oxygen backbone, prized for UV resistance and high movement capability.

Silicone sealants resist sunlight, ozone and temperature extremes better than organic sealants, and low-modulus grades handle movement of plus 100 and minus 50 percent. They are the only sealants used for structural glazing. Paint will not stick to cured silicone, some grades pick up dirt, and their fluids can stain porous stone. Once silicone has been on a surface, few other sealants will bond there.

Heard on the job

Silicone on the glass and metal, but use the non-staining grade on the limestone or you'll get halos.

Insider tip

Old silicone residue on a joint face kills the adhesion of urethane and STPE sealants, so reseals over silicone get ground or abraded back to clean substrate.

Also heard as

  • silicone sealant