Water twist

nounStandard termTextiles

A historic type of tightly spun cotton yarn originally produced on water-powered spinning frames.

A strong, highly twisted cotton yarn developed in the early industrial era using Richard Arkwright's water frame. The continuous mechanical drafting and spinning process created a thread robust enough to be used as a warp yarn in pure cotton fabrics, which previously required linen warps for strength.

Heard on the job

The museum's replica loom is strung with water twist to demonstrate early industrial cotton weaving.