Derail

nounStandard termRailroad

A device on a rail that lifts a rolling car's wheels off the track before it can reach another track.

Derails sit on industry tracks, spurs and yard leads to protect the main track and the people working nearby: a car that rolls away is deliberately put on the ground before it can foul a busier track. Hinged or portable derails flip onto the rail head, while split-rail derails use a set of moving points. They are painted yellow, and a crew must know whether each one is on or off before moving, because shoving over a derail that is on puts cars on the ground every time.

Heard on the job

Derail's on at the plant, conductor's going to take it off and lock it, then we'll shove in slow.

Insider tip

Treat every derail as on until you have seen it off with your own eyes; weeds and snow hide them well.

Also heard as

  • derailer