Sparrow's resolution limit

nounStandard termPhotonics

The theoretical minimum angular separation required to resolve two point sources.

Sparrow's resolution limit is the mathematical value derived from the Sparrow criterion, specifying the minimum resolvable separation between two point sources. For a circular aperture, it is calculated as 0.47 times the wavelength divided by the numerical aperture, which is roughly 20 percent smaller than the Rayleigh limit. Optical engineers use this limit when designing high-resolution imaging systems where pushing the absolute boundary of diffraction is necessary.

Heard on the job

The specs claim a resolution of 200 nanometers, which means they're calculating based on Sparrow's resolution limit rather than Rayleigh.