Flash fuel

nounStandard termFire & Safety

Lightweight, highly combustible vegetation that ignites easily and burns rapidly.

Fine, dead wildland vegetation such as cured grass, dry leaves, pine needles, and small twigs that respond quickly to changes in moisture and temperature. Because they have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, these materials dry out fast and ignite with minimal heat. They are the primary carrier of initial fire spread and dictate how quickly a wildland incident expands.

Heard on the job

We've a lot of flash fuel in that drainage, so expect the fire to run fast if the wind shifts.

Insider tip

Flash fuels are often categorized as one-hour timelag fuels because their moisture content reaches equilibrium with the surrounding air in roughly an hour.

Also heard as

  • fine fuel
  • light fuel