Fly ash

nounStandard termConcrete

Fine powder captured from coal-fired power plant exhaust, used to replace part of the cement in concrete.

A pozzolan collected by electrostatic precipitators or baghouses at coal-burning power plants, made of glassy spherical particles that help concrete pump and finish. Class F ash, low in calcium, reacts slowly and is the standard choice for fighting alkali-silica reaction and sulfate attack; Class C ash carries more calcium and has some self-cementing ability. Dosages of 15 to 25 percent of the cementitious content bring lower heat, lower permeability and higher long-term strength.

Heard on the job

That load's 20 percent fly ash and it's 50 degrees out, so it's going to sit there forever before you can get the pans on.

Insider tip

Ash with high unburned carbon soaks up air-entraining admixture, so a sudden drop in air content is often an ash problem, not a plant mistake.

Also heard as

  • ash
  • Class F ash
  • Class C ash
  • pulverized fuel ash