Back-sweeten

verbStandard termBrewing

To add sugar, juice, or unfermented must to a beverage after primary fermentation is complete.

This technique restores sweetness and balances acidity in products like cider, wine, or mead that have fermented completely dry. Because the added sugars provide a new food source for any remaining yeast, the liquid must be stabilized with chemicals like potassium sorbate, pasteurized, or sterile-filtered to prevent refermentation in the package.

Heard on the job

We're going to back-sweeten the cider with fresh apple juice right before we run it through the pasteurizer.

Insider tip

Never back-sweeten a batch without stabilizing it first, or you risk creating bottle bombs as residual yeast ferments the new sugar and builds up excessive carbonation.

Also heard as

  • backsweeten