Differential

nounStandard termBoilers

The gap between the point where a control turns the burner on and the point where it turns it off.

A steam control cutting out at 2 psi with a 1 psi differential cuts back in at 1 psi; a hot water control set at 180 with a 15 degree differential brings the burner back at 165. Too narrow a differential makes the burner short cycle; too wide gives big swings. Depending on the control, the differential is added to or subtracted from the main scale setting, which trips up techs who don't read the label.

Heard on the job

Differential's set at the minimum, so it's lighting off every three minutes, open it up to 10 degrees.

Also heard as

  • diff
  • swing