Core lock

nounStandard termAviation

The mechanical seizure of a jet engine caused by unequal cooling of its internal components.

When an engine shuts down in flight, the outer casing cools and shrinks faster than the hot internal turbine rotors. This differential thermal contraction can cause the stationary and rotating parts to bind together, preventing the engine from spinning freely. Pilots must maintain enough airspeed to keep the engine windmilling and prevent it from seizing before attempting a restart.

Heard on the job

We had a dual flameout and lost the right side to core lock because we didn't keep the airspeed up.

Insider tip

The classic rookie mistake during a high-altitude flameout is pitching up to glide, which drops airspeed and lets the core stop spinning.