Mix ratio

nounStandard termAdhesives

The proportion of resin to hardener in a two-part adhesive, given by volume or by weight.

Common ratios are 1:1, 2:1, 4:1 and 10:1 by volume, matched to cartridge sizes and pump settings. Epoxies and polyurethanes depend on the right balance of reactive groups, so straying more than a few percent leaves unreacted material, lower Tg and softer, weaker bonds. Acrylics with 10:1 initiator ratios tolerate more error. Ratio checks on meter-mix machines are routine quality steps.

Heard on the job

Mix ratio check on the meter-mix came out 1.8 to 1, it's supposed to be 2 to 1. Shut it down.

Insider tip

A ratio given by volume is not the same as by weight unless both parts have the same density; check which one the data sheet uses before hand-mixing on a scale.

Also heard as

  • ratio
  • mixing ratio