Ceramic fiber

nounStandard termRefractories

Wool-like high-temperature insulation spun from molten alumina-silica, sold as blanket, modules, board and paper.

Refractory ceramic fiber is made by melting alumina and silica, sometimes with zirconia, and blowing or spinning the melt into fine fibers rated to roughly 1260 to 1430 C. Its very low heat storage lets furnaces heat and cool fast. After long high-temperature service it devitrifies, forming crystalline silica, and the fiber itself is classed as a possible carcinogen, so tear-out of used fiber calls for respirators, wetting and bagging.

Heard on the job

Line the door with ceramic fiber modules, it'll come up to heat in half the time the brick door did.

Insider tip

Fiber that has gone brittle and powdery after years of service has devitrified. Treat it as crystalline silica dust during removal.

Also heard as

  • RCF
  • refractory ceramic fiber
  • fiber
  • kaowool