Spectrophotometer

nounStandard termPaper Optics

Instrument that measures reflectance across the visible spectrum and computes brightness, whiteness, opacity and color.

Paper labs use reflectance spectrophotometers with an integrating sphere, a xenon or filtered lamp and an adjustable UV filter for setting the ultraviolet content. The unit records reflectance in 10 or 20 nm steps from about 400 to 700 nm, then calculates R457, CIELAB values, whiteness and opacity from that curve. Bench instruments are checked against working standards every shift and restandardized against certified ones on a schedule.

Heard on the job

Spectro is down for its UV check, so run the reel samples on the backup unit and flag them in the log.

Insider tip

Read every sample with the machine direction pointing the same way; mixed orientation adds scatter to trend charts.

Also heard as

  • spectro