High-entropy alloy

nounStandard termMetallurgy

A metallic material made from five or more elements in roughly equal proportions.

Traditional metallurgy relies on a single base metal mixed with small amounts of other elements. A high-entropy alloy blends five or more principal elements in near-equal atomic percentages to maximize configurational entropy. This high entropy stabilizes a single-phase solid solution structure, often resulting in exceptional strength, fracture toughness, and resistance to wear or corrosion at extreme temperatures.

Heard on the job

We're testing a new high-entropy alloy for the turbine blades to see if it outperforms the standard nickel superalloys at peak temperature.

Insider tip

The defining rule of thumb for an HEA is that no single element exceeds 35 atomic percent of the mix.

Also heard as

  • HEA