The process of extracting energy from a dynamic system to control vibration and resonance. It is typically achieved through viscous fluids, friction, or material hysteresis. Without it, spring-mass systems would oscillate continuously or tear themselves apart at resonant frequencies.
We need to add more damping to the suspension to stop the payload from bouncing on rough terrain.
Damping is the physical effect of energy loss, whereas a damper is the component that provides it.
Related terms
Shock absorber
A mechanical or hydraulic device designed to damp sudden impulses and dissipate kinetic energy.
Flutter
A dangerous, self-feeding vibration in a flexible structure exposed to aerodynamic forces.
Normal mode
A pattern of motion in which all parts of a system oscillate with the same frequency and fixed phase.