Circuity

nounStandard termLogistics

The ratio of the actual road distance traveled to the direct straight-line distance between two points.

Logistics planners use a circuity factor to estimate realistic driving miles when only zip code coordinates are known. A high circuity ratio indicates a route with geographic obstacles, mandatory detours, or inefficient road networks. Calculating this accurately ensures that freight rates and estimated transit times reflect the true cost of the trip rather than a simple point-to-point line.

Heard on the job

The circuity on that mountain route is almost 1.4, so we need to charge the customer for the extra fuel.

Insider tip

A standard rule of thumb in US freight routing is to multiply air miles by 1.15 to estimate actual road miles, though this fails in mountainous regions.

Also heard as

  • circuity factor
  • route circuity