Saturation

nounStandard termHVAC

The state where liquid and vapor refrigerant coexist, so its temperature is locked to its pressure.

At saturation, each pressure has one boiling temperature, which is why techs can read an evaporator or condenser temperature straight off a gauge. Inside a working coil most of the refrigerant is saturated; it leaves the evaporator superheated and the condenser subcooled. Superheat and subcooling are both measured against saturation temperature.

Heard on the job

Low side reads 118 psi on 410A, that's about 40 degrees saturation, right where an evaporator should be.

Also heard as

  • saturation temperature
  • sat temp