Condenser

nounStandard termHVAC

The heat exchanger where hot, high-pressure refrigerant gives up heat and condenses back to a liquid.

Refrigerant enters as superheated gas, sheds that superheat, condenses at saturation and leaves slightly subcooled. Air-cooled condensers typically condense 15 to 30 degrees F above outdoor air, while water-cooled condensers reject heat to tower or well water. A dirty coil, failed fan or recirculating hot air raise condensing temperature, head pressure and power draw.

Heard on the job

Condenser coil is matted with cottonwood fluff, head pressure's through the roof, wash it from the inside out.

Insider tip

Wash a condenser coil from the inside out, so dirt is pushed back the way it came instead of deeper into the fins.

Also heard as

  • condenser coil
  • outdoor coil