Diffuser

nounStandard termHVAC

A supply air outlet, usually in the ceiling, that spreads air into the room in a set pattern and mixes it with room air.

Louvered square diffusers, round cones, perforated faces, linear slots and swirl diffusers each give a different pattern and throw. Good diffusers induce room air into the jet, so cold supply air is tempered before it reaches people. Picking diffusers is about cfm, throw, pressure drop and noise rating, and a wrong pick shows up as drafts, dumping or noise.

Heard on the job

Diffuser in the conference room is dumping cold air straight down, swap it for a slot with better throw.

Also heard as

  • supply diffuser

Do not mix it up with

  • Register: A diffuser spreads air in a pattern; a register is a grille with a damper behind it, typically on a wall or floor.