Standing crop

nounStandard termFarming

The total amount of unharvested plant material present in a field at a specific time.

In agronomy and forage management, this represents the total above-ground biomass of a crop before it is cut or grazed. Agronomists measure it in dry matter per acre to estimate potential yield or carrying capacity for livestock. Evaluating this volume helps managers decide the optimal time to harvest or rotate grazing animals.

Heard on the job

We've a heavy standing crop of alfalfa out in the east pasture, so let's get the mower out there before it rains.

Insider tip

When assessing pasture, the standing crop is usually measured in pounds of dry matter per acre to calculate how many days a herd can graze it.