Miller effect

nounStandard termElectronics

The multiplication of equivalent input capacitance in an inverting voltage amplifier.

The phenomenon where the parasitic capacitance between the input and output nodes of an inverting amplifying device (like the base-collector junction of a transistor) appears multiplied by the amplifier's voltage gain when viewed from the input. This artificially high input capacitance creates a low-pass filter with the source resistance, severely limiting the high-frequency response and switching speed of the circuit.

Heard on the job

The switching losses in this MOSFET are too high because the Miller effect is stretching out the gate charge time during the turn-on phase.

Insider tip

Cascode amplifier topologies are specifically designed to defeat the Miller effect by keeping the voltage across the input transistor relatively constant, preventing the capacitance multiplication.