Masons arrange masonry units in specific overlapping patterns to distribute vertical loads and prevent continuous vertical joints. Different patterns provide varying levels of structural integrity and visual appeal. Common variations include running, Flemish, and English patterns, which dictate how stretchers and headers are alternated.
The architect specified a Flemish bond for the front facade to match the historic buildings on the street.
A strong bond requires precise mortar joint thickness so the pattern aligns perfectly over the height of the wall.
Also heard as
- masonry bond
- brick bond
Related terms
Flemish bond
A bricklaying pattern alternating stretchers and headers in every single course.
English bond
A bricklaying pattern alternating full courses of headers and stretchers.
Course
A single continuous horizontal layer of bricks, blocks, or stone in a wall.
Wythe
A continuous vertical section of a masonry wall that is one unit thick.