Compression ratio

nounStandard termAutomotive

The mathematical ratio of cylinder volume at the bottom of the piston stroke compared to the top.

The compression ratio compares the maximum cylinder volume at bottom dead center to the minimum clearance volume at top dead center. A higher ratio extracts more mechanical energy from the air-fuel mixture, improving thermal efficiency and power output. High-compression engines require higher-octane fuel to prevent premature ignition of the charge.

Heard on the job

We milled the cylinder head to bump the compression ratio up to 11 to 1 for the new race build.

Also heard as

  • CR