Stick-slip

nounStandard termTribology

Jerky motion where sliding parts alternately grab and jump because static friction beats sliding friction.

An unstable sliding motion in which a part sticks, builds up force elastically, then breaks loose and lurches ahead before sticking again. It happens when static friction is noticeably higher than kinetic friction at low speed, and it shows up as chatter on machine-tool ways, squeal in brakes and juddering in hydraulic cylinders. Slideway oils carry friction modifiers that flatten the friction-speed curve specifically to stop it.

Heard on the job

Table's got stick-slip on slow feeds again, somebody topped the way-lube reservoir with hydraulic oil.

Also heard as

  • slip-stick