Ader receiver

nounStandard termTelecom & IT

An early design of telephone receiver utilizing a magnetized metal ring to improve sound transmission.

This historic listening device features a circular permanent magnet placed close to an iron diaphragm. The design concentrated the magnetic field more effectively than straight bar magnets of the era, resulting in louder and clearer audio output. It was widely used in early telephone systems before being superseded by more compact bipolar receivers.

Heard on the job

The museum acquired a pristine Ader receiver, still showing the original ring magnet assembly under the earpiece.

Insider tip

Collectors often look for the distinct circular magnet housing which sets it apart from Bell's original bar-magnet designs.