Protomylonite

nounStandard termMining

A fault-zone rock that has undergone early stages of intense shearing and grain reduction.

A cohesive fault rock formed by dynamic recrystallization in a shear zone, representing the lowest grade of mylonitization. In a protomylonite, less than 50 percent of the rock volume has been crushed into a fine-grained matrix, leaving large, identifiable relict crystals from the original parent rock. It marks the transition between a fractured breccia and a fully sheared mylonite.

Heard on the job

The core samples from the shear zone show a transition from undeformed granite into a distinct protomylonite.