Iron ore

nounStandard termMining

A mineral aggregate from which metallic iron can be extracted economically.

These deposits typically consist of iron oxides like hematite or magnetite, occurring in massive banded formations or concentrated pockets. Mining companies evaluate the grade, usually requiring a high percentage of iron, and the level of impurities like silica or phosphorus to determine if the rock is commercially viable for smelting into steel.

Heard on the job

The new pit is hitting high-grade iron ore right below the banded iron formation.