Loose-tube cable

nounStandard termFiber Optics

Outside plant cable whose fibers float inside gel-filled or dry tubes, protecting them from strain and temperature changes.

Cable in which bare 250 µm fibers sit loose inside buffer tubes, usually 12 fibers per tube, stranded around a central strength member. The fibers have slight excess length, so the cable can stretch under pulling tension or shrink in the cold without loading the glass. Tubes are either gel-filled or kept dry with water-swellable tape and yarn, and the fibers are normally spliced to pigtails rather than terminated directly.

Heard on the job

Feeder is a 288-count loose-tube, twenty-four tubes of twelve, so plan two full days in the closure.

Insider tip

Indoors, loose-tube outdoor cable usually has to transition to rated indoor cable within about 15 m of the building entrance, because its polyethylene jacket does not meet indoor fire ratings.

Also heard as

  • loose buffer cable

Do not mix it up with

  • Tight-buffered cable: Tight-buffered cable is an indoor design with a 900 µm buffer on every fiber, terminated directly.