A cultivar or species genetically predisposed to break dormancy and flower at the very beginning of the growing season. Growers select these varieties to extend the harvest window, hit early market premiums, or ensure pollination before extreme summer heat sets in.
Plant the early bloomers on the south slope so they catch the spring sun and beat the late frosts.
Related terms
Late bloomer
A plant variety that produces flowers or fruit later in the growing season than is typical for its species.
First flush
The initial wave of new growth, buds, or harvestable yield produced by a plant in a single season.
Forcing
The horticultural practice of artificially manipulating a plant's environment to induce out-of-season blooming or fruiting.