Fuel cell

nounStandard termEnergy

An electrochemical device that continuously converts the chemical energy of a fuel and an oxidant directly into electrical energy.

A fuel cell produces direct current electricity by passing a fuel, typically hydrogen, over an anode and an oxidant, usually oxygen from the air, over a cathode. Unlike a battery, which stores energy and must be recharged, a fuel cell will continue to generate power as long as fuel is supplied. The only byproducts of a standard hydrogen fuel cell are heat and pure water, making it a zero-emission power source for vehicles and stationary backup systems.

Heard on the job

We're installing a 500-kilowatt fuel cell to provide uninterruptible power to the data center.

Do not mix it up with

  • Battery: A battery stores chemical energy internally and depletes it, while a fuel cell generates electricity continuously from an external fuel supply.