TEC

abbreviationStandard termElectronics

A solid-state device that pumps heat from one side to the other using the Peltier effect.

A thermoelectric cooler (TEC) uses an electric current to transfer heat across a junction of two different materials. Applying a DC voltage causes one side of the ceramic plate to get cold while the other side gets hot. Engineers use them for precise temperature control in laser diodes, optical sensors, and overclocked processors where active sub-ambient cooling is required.

Heard on the job

We need to mount a TEC under the sensor array to keep the noise floor down during long exposures.

Insider tip

The hot side of a TEC must be aggressively cooled with a heatsink; otherwise, the heat will bleed back across the junction and cook the component you are trying to chill.

Also heard as

  • Peltier cooler
  • thermoelectric cooler