Parasitic element

nounStandard termElectronics

An unintended component characteristic, such as stray capacitance or lead inductance, that affects circuit operation.

A parasitic element is a formal term for the stray resistance, capacitance, or inductance inherent in any real-world electronic component or layout. Unlike ideal schematic symbols, every physical part has these extra attributes due to its geometry and materials. Designers must model these elements in SPICE simulations to predict how high-frequency and high-power circuits will actually perform on the bench.

Heard on the job

Make sure you include the inductor's parasitic elements in the model, especially the equivalent series resistance.