Absorption

nounStandard termElectronics

The phenomenon where a dielectric material retains a residual electrical charge.

Dielectric absorption is the property of a capacitor to retain a small amount of residual voltage after it has been fully discharged and left open-circuited. It happens because the dipoles inside the dielectric material take time to relax to their neutral state. This residual charge can introduce errors in precision analog circuits like sample-and-hold amplifiers.

Heard on the job

We need to spec a Teflon or polystyrene capacitor here to minimize dielectric absorption errors in the integrator.

Also heard as

  • dielectric absorption
  • soakage