This critical segment begins when an aircraft leaves its cruising altitude or holding pattern and begins descending toward a specific runway. It involves configuring the aircraft with flaps and landing gear while following a precise vertical and horizontal flight path. Pilots fly either visual approaches by looking out the window or instrument approaches using radio beacons and satellite guidance.
Tower, heavy jet is established on the ILS approach for runway two-seven right.
Related terms
Missed approach
A published procedure a pilot follows when an instrument approach cannot be completed to a landing.
Touchdown
The exact moment an aircraft or spacecraft makes contact with the landing surface.
Holding pattern
A holding pattern is a standardized racetrack-shaped flight path used to delay an aircraft in flight.